Attorney General James calls for changes to standards for realistic toy guns as holiday shopping season continues

Says federal toy gun regulations have remained unchanged for decades, threatening youth

New York Attorney General Letitia James continues her fight to promote gun safety and reform gun regulations by urging the Biden-Harris administration to increase safety standards for realistic toy firearms. In a letter to U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo and Alexander Hoehn-Saric, chair of the Consumer Product Safety Commission, James calls for new, strong, coherent federal regulations mandating distinct visual differences between toy guns, BB/pellet guns, and lethal firearms.

“As families conclude their holiday shopping and some purchase toy guys for their children, the last thing we want is for a Christmas gift to turn into a Christmas nightmare,” James said. “When toy guns are indistinguishable from actual firearms, the consequences can, and have been, deadly. We must take action to protect our children and our communities.

“In my nearly three years as attorney general, I have consistently seen the tragic consequences of split-second decisions when the authenticity of a gun is in question. There should be no opportunity for confusion when individuals’ lives are on the line. We must put people above profit and ensure our police, crime victims, and children can clearly and easily distinguish fake guns from real ones.”

In her letter, James makes clear that existing regulations – which she called essentially unchanged for decades – “have proven inadequate to protect the health and welfare of Americans.”

As it currently stands, toy guns must have only one of the following indicators:

√ Have a permanently affixed blaze orange plug inserted in the firearm’s barrel;

√ Have a similar marking on the exterior of the barrel;

√ Be constructed entirely of transparent or translucent materials; or

√ Be covered in certain bright colors.

A press release noted, “All four of these indicators together still make toy guns hard to tell from real ones, but the Office of the Attorney General has found that the required ‘blaze orange plug’ is even regularly removed or camouflaged. Additionally, even when untampered with, research has shown that an orange tip is all-but-useless in split-second, high-stress situations.

“Furthermore, the appearance of non-powder guns remains wholly outside the scope of formal federal regulation. As it stands, the possession of realistic, non-powder guns can have dire consequences. At least 249 people have been killed by police while in possession of a toy or non-powder gun since 2015. Just last month, another New Yorker, not yet included in the database, was killed by police while in possession of a BB gun.”

James also expressed concern about fake guns being used to commit real crimes, citing a study that found that police recover thousands of fake crime guns every year, including in approximately 15% of all robberies. Fake guns are commonly available and less expensive than authentic firearms, and can be bought legally without a background check or federal record of the transaction – even by individuals who are barred from legally purchasing firearms.

The AG’s office said, “Strengthening realistic toy gun regulations would protect adults and children, the latter group of which, according to a 2018 study, generally cannot distinguish a real gun from a realistic toy gun, even following careful visual examination.