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Moving scams cause financial and emotional nightmares, BBB study finds

Submitted

Thu, Jul 2nd 2020 07:00 am

Guest Editorial by the Better Business Bureau

Allowing someone you don’t know to drive away with your belongings is among the many stressful aspects of a long-distance move – especially if that move is complicated or may be prompted by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Unfortunately, some people find their stress compounded by fraudulent movers who charge them many times the amount quoted, subject them to unreasonably long delivery windows, hold their items hostage for additional undisclosed fees, and leave them with damaged goods.

An investigative study by Better Business Bureau finds scams are widespread in the moving industry, particularly when it comes to interstate moves. BBB receives an average of 13,000 complaints and negative reviews about movers each year, with many complaints describing how experiences with dishonest moving companies have turned into financial and emotional nightmares.

The investigative study – “Know Your Mover: BBB Study Reveals Scammers Price Gouge, Taking Belongings Hostage and Destroy Goods” – highlights the risk to consumers who do not do careful research before hiring a mover. Read the full study here.

According to the study, a fraudulent moving company initially may be helpful on the phone and may have a well-designed website boasting of its many years of experience, well-trained workers, satisfied customers, and appropriate licensing. However, the red flags begin when the company claims to be unable to make an in-person inspection and estimate; while it may claim to be local, in reality, it is based out of state and paying for a local post office box address. An initial low-ball quote soon balloons as the company claims – often based on improper calculations – you have more belongings than originally estimated.

In addition, they may demand more money before loading and unloading the truck, and may not deliver your belongings until days or even weeks after you move in. In fact, the company you originally paid may not even be the company conducting your move – it may have hired local temporary workers who rented a truck, or it may have acted as a broker with another company.

Enforcement action against moving scams can be difficult. The U.S. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), a branch of the U.S. Department of Transportation, regulates interstate and international moves. While FMCSA does not have law enforcement power, it is able to send demand letters to bad actors, levy fines and revoke operating authority, and it partners with some state agencies to take legal action. The U.S. Department of Transportation inspector general prioritizes moving fraud and, along with FMCSA, has supported state and federal law enforcement agencies in prosecuting moving fraud and related offenses.

The best way to avoid such a scam, BBB’s study states, is to do careful research before hiring a moving company. Specifically, the report advises looking up a mover’s license number on FMCSA’s website and its BBB Business Profile at bbb.org.

In addition to showing consumers how to recognize and avoid moving scams, the report recommends:

√ Given the size of this problem, FMCSA may need more resources and additional enforcement authority.

√ More educational efforts are needed to inform the public about the dangers of moving scams and ways to find a legitimate mover.

√ Additional criminal law enforcement efforts are needed in both the U.S. and Canada. 

√ Although the FTC has not traditionally brought cases against movers, its legal authority and experience may fit into this area. They should consider enforcement efforts against crooked operations.

√ BBB should continue to do its part to provide information about company practices, complaints, and reviews at bbb.org.

What to do if you are the victim of a moving scam:

√ File a report with local police.

√ Contact MoveRescue at moverescue.com or 800-832-1773. 

√ Go to BBB.org to file a complaint or report a scam on Scam Tracker.

√ File an online complaint with the U.S. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration or call 1-888-DOT-SAFT (1-888-368-7238). While the regulator typically does not represent individual victims, it does track complaints and will request the mover’s license number.

√ File a claim with the insurer listed in your moving contract.

About BBB

BBB is a nonprofit, business-supported organization that sets and upholds high standards for fair and honest business behavior. BBB services to consumers are free. BBB provides objective advice, BBB Business Profiles on more than 5.3 million companies, 11,000 charity reviews, dispute resolution services, alerts and educational information on topics affecting marketplace trust. Visit bbb.org for more information.

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